The midterm elections will begin to take shape this month as Democratic and Republican voters go to the polls to nominate candidates for Congress, the state legislature, governor and lieutenant governor.
Nationally, the midterms are shaping up as a test of voter approval of the Trump administration and its policies around immigration enforcement, trade and inflation, health care and the war in Iran; and of the Republican-controlled Congress, which has largely been in lockstep with the president.
In the Pittsburgh area, voters won’t see much competition on the primary ballot. Neither of the county’s congressional seats has competitive primaries among both parties, and just five of 23 state legislative seats feature a primary contest in either party.
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The race for governor will be the Keystone State’s most-watched contest this fall, with incumbent Democrat Josh Shapiro running for a second term against Republican state Treasurer Stacy Garrity. Both are unopposed in primaries.
Primary Day is May 19. Public Source sought candidates’ succinct stances on issues our audience expressed interest in ahead of this year’s elections. Their answers are below, edited very modestly for grammar.
Where candidates asserted facts, Public Source made reasonable efforts to identify related documentation — which may or may not directly verify candidate claims — and provide links for readers who want to look deeper. Where Public Source did not readily find support for an assertion, no link is provided.
Use the menu to find the races that interest you and click on the candidates to see their stances, or scroll through them all. (Primaries with one or zero candidates are not included.)
Key Election Information
Deadline to register to vote: May 4
Deadline to request a mail-in ballot: May 12
What’s on the ballot: governor, lieutenant governor, all U.S. House seats, all state House seats, even-numbered state Senate seats, party committee seats
Which district do you live in? Enter your address here to find your district for Congress, state House and state Senate.
Click here for interactive maps of districts for Congress, state Senate and state House.
What about independents? Minor party and independent candidates can file by Aug. 3 to be on the general election ballot. Look for them in our voter guide ahead of the November election.
12th Congressional District
The district includes Pittsburgh and many southern and western suburbs, as well as part of eastern Westmoreland County. The district leans Democratic; incumbent Democrat Summer Lee carried it by 12 points in both general elections since it was drawn.
The primaries: Lee is running for her third term. Local activist and perennial candidate Will Parker opposes her for the nomination. Republican economist James Hayes is running unopposed for the Republican nomination.
Summer Lee

Occupation: U.S. Representative
Age: 38
Municipality of residence: Swissvale
Question: What actions, if any, should Congress take to support, oppose, change or conduct oversight over the executive branch’s push to arrest and deport some immigrants?
Answer: No human being is illegal. Our immigration system is broken because it treats human beings like problems to punish instead of people deserving dignity, safety and rights. Immigrant families are essential to Western Pennsylvania, strengthening our communities, filling critical jobs and helping our region thrive. We need real pathways to citizenship, protections for Dreamers and TPS holders, fair asylum processes and an end to family separation and abusive enforcement. I’ll keep fighting for an immigration system rooted in humanity, due process and justice, one that sees our neighbors as human beings, not political targets.
Q: What actions, if any, should Congress take in relation to the ongoing conflict in Iran?
A: Congress must act immediately to prevent another endless war. That starts with passing a War Powers Resolution, reasserting its constitutional authority and holding this lawless president accountable. The American people are tired of watching presidents drag us into devastating conflicts without debate, oversight or regard for the human cost. We cannot keep pouring billions of dollars into war while families here are struggling to afford food, housing, health care and basic dignity. If we can always find money for bombs and destruction, then we can find money to feed people, house people and invest in our communities. Our government should be fighting poverty, not fueling more suffering abroad. The priority must be de-escalation, accountability and a foreign policy rooted in peace and human life, not more blank checks for war.
Q: Do you support changing the federal minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: I support raising the federal minimum wage to a number tied to a true living wage so that anyone working full time can afford to live with dignity. No one should be working long hours and still struggling to pay rent, buy groceries or keep the lights on. While corporate profits soar, too many working families are being left behind on wages that have not kept pace with the real cost of living. That is why I have co-sponsored the Raise the Wage Act of 2025. Congress must act to raise wages, strengthen workers’ power and close the gap between what people earn and what it actually costs to survive.
Q: What changes, if any, would you like to see in the country’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: I’m working to make it easier to vote, not harder, so every eligible voter can participate fully in our democracy. That includes expanding early and mail voting, supporting same-day voter registration, protecting election workers and strengthening federal protections against discriminatory voting laws.
In Congress, I have cosponsored the John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act, cosponsored the Freedom to Vote Act, consponsored the DISCLOSE Act, introduced the Stop the Super PAC-Candidate Coordination Act, introduced the Abolish Super PACs act, and advocated for policies like automatic voter registration, nationwide early and mail voting, and Election Day as a federal holiday. Additionally, I have joined colleagues in introducing a constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: I support the legalization of recreational marijuana because our current approach has done far more harm than good, especially to Black communities and other communities that have been disproportionately criminalized. Legalization must be paired with justice: expunging records, ending discriminatory enforcement and making sure the communities most harmed by the failed war on drugs have a real opportunity to benefit. My record reflects that commitment. I have a 100% rating from the Marijuana Policy Project and I am proud to be endorsed by NORML. We need policies rooted in fairness, freedom and repair, not more punishment for people and communities who have already paid the price for failed drug laws.
Q: Are there actions you believe Congress can and should do to address economic challenges? If so, what would be your top priority in that area?
A: Congress should lower costs where families feel it most: housing, food, health care, child care and utilities. That means providing more funding for affordable housing, taking on corporate price-gouging, lowering prescription drug costs, raising wages and protecting programs people rely on. We also need to stop pouring billions upon billions of dollars into endless wars while families here are struggling to survive. If we can always find money for destruction, we can find money to fully fund HUD, SNAP and afford Medicare for All. Working people deserve a government that invests in their lives, not one that continues to ask them to do more with much less.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Americans are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Our tax code should be changed so it works for working people, not just the ultra-wealthy and giant corporations. Right now, billionaires and CEOs are rewarded with loopholes, tax breaks and special treatment while everyday families are struggling to afford the basic necessities. In the richest country in the world, people who have benefited the most from our economy should be paying their fair share into the communities that make that wealth possible. That is why I have co-sponsored the Billionaire Income Tax Act to help close loopholes and ensure billionaires are taxed more fairly. I also introduced the Oppose Limitless Inequality Growth and Reverse Community Harm (OLIGARCH) Act to tax the extreme wealth of billionaires in relation to what ordinary households actually have. And I have co-sponsored the Tax Excessive CEO Pay Act of 2025 and the Stop Subsidizing Multimillion Dollar Corporate Bonuses Act. Our tax policy should reduce inequality, invest in people, and make clear that the government is not here to serve oligarchs, it is here to serve the people.
Will Parker

Occupation: Business owner
Age: 44
Municipality of residence: Pittsburgh (East Liberty)
Question: What actions, if any, should Congress take to support, oppose, change or conduct oversight over the executive branch’s push to arrest and deport some immigrants?
Answer: The United States has a right and responsibility to manage its borders — but we also have a moral and legal obligation to treat people with dignity and follow due process. Congress should conduct aggressive oversight of any mass-arrest or mass-deportation policies to ensure they comply with the Constitution, international law and basic human rights.
I would support legislation that prioritizes enforcement against violent criminals and traffickers, not families who have built lives here. Congress should also pass comprehensive immigration reform that creates an earned path to citizenship for long-term residents, and modernizes our asylum and visa systems. Using fear and mass raids as a political tool is not a serious policy; it’s a failure of leadership, and Congress should not fund or enable it.
Q: What actions, if any, should Congress take in relation to the ongoing conflict in Iran?
A: Our policy toward Iran must be guided by one principle: avoid another war while defending human rights and regional stability. I would support a strategy that emphasizes diplomacy, deescalation and multilateral pressure.
My priority would be to keep Americans and our allies safe without going into another war that costs lives, money and focus we need at home in District 12.
Q: Do you support changing the federal minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: Yes, I support raising the federal minimum wage. No one working full time in the richest country on earth should live in poverty. The current federal minimum wage has been stuck for years and has fallen far behind the cost of housing, food and health care.
I would support raising the federal minimum wage to at least $15 per hour, phased in over time, and then indexing it to inflation so workers don’t fall behind again. In many parts of the country, including ours, that’s the bare minimum for a basic standard of living. A higher wage means more money spent in local businesses, less reliance on public assistance and a fairer economy that rewards work. Stabilizing everyday costs must be addressed also, so that we’re not immediately being forced to pay more because we’re making more.
Q: What changes, if any, would you like to see in the country’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: Our democracy works only if every eligible American can vote freely and fairly. I support nationwide standards that protect the right to vote.
I would like to see improvements on how candidates running for office can gain more equitable access to having their names placed on primary ballots.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes, I support the legalization of recreational marijuana at the federal level, with sensible regulation. We have spent decades criminalizing behavior that many states now treat as legal, and the result has been mass incarceration — harming all communities — without clear public safety benefits.
Legalization should come with education:
- Expungement of past low-level marijuana convictions
- Regulation and taxation similar to alcohol
- Public health standards for product safety and youth prevention
- Equity programs so communities harmed by the war on drugs have real opportunities in the legal market.
It’s time for our federal laws to catch up with reality and basic fairness.
Q: Are there actions you believe Congress can and should do to address economic challenges? If so, what would be your top priority in that area?
A: Families are being squeezed by high costs, unstable jobs and a sense that the economy is rigged for the few. Congress can and should act. My top priority would be a pro-people economic agenda that focuses on:
- Raising wages and strengthening unions and support for our small businesses
- Lowering key costs — prescription drugs, health care, child care and housing
- Investing in infrastructure, tech startups and clean energy jobs.
I would also support expanding the Child Tax Credit and Earned Income Tax Credit, which are proven to reduce poverty and put money directly into the pockets of all families.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Americans are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Our tax code is too complex, I support a tax system that is simpler, fairer and truly progressive.
I do not support raising taxes on working- and middle-class families who are already struggling with the cost of living. The goal should be to ask those who have benefited the most from our system to pay their fair share, while giving ordinary people a little more breathing room.
17th Congressional District
The district includes some of Pittsburgh’s western suburbs, as well as many to the north and west of the city, plus all of Beaver County. Incumbent Democrat Chris Deluzio won it by six and eight points, respectively, the last two cycles.
The primaries: Deluzio is running unopposed for the Democratic nomination. Tony Guy and Jesse James Vodvarka will compete for the Republican nomination.
Tony Guy

Occupation: Beaver County sheriff
Age: Not provided
Municipality of residence: Hopewell Township
Q: What actions, if any, should Congress take to support, oppose, change or conduct oversight over the executive branch’s push to arrest and deport some immigrants?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Q: What actions, if any, should Congress take in relation to the ongoing conflict in Iran?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Q: Do you support changing the federal minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Q: What changes, if any, would you like to see in the country’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Q: Are there actions you believe Congress can and should do to address economic challenges? If so, what would be your top priority in that area?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Americans are taxed? If so, what would you change?
Candidate did not respond to questionnaire
Jesse James Vodvarka

Occupation: Small business manager, manufacturing
Age: 43
Municipality of residence: Robinson Township
Q: What actions, if any, should Congress take to support, oppose, change or conduct oversight over the executive branch’s push to arrest and deport some immigrants?
A: I believe, first off, we should push to have all violent or illegal aliens with known criminal records deported. While a path to citizenship sounds good, in reality we should send all illegal immigrants back to their countries of origin and then those that have been waiting in line to immigrate to America legally be given a priority.
Q: What actions, if any, should Congress take in relation to the ongoing conflict in Iran?
A: The way I see it, Iran views America as the great Satan! Were they to ever get nuclear weapons, they’d nuke us until we glow! I support the president’s course of action and pray a resolution is reached quickly.
Q: Do you support changing the federal minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: I do not support raising the minimum wage. As a manager of a small family-owned business, it would be virtually impossible to hire an employee at the current minimum wage. However, when you look at states, such as California and Washington, where the minimum wage is much higher, you’ve not only seen businesses struggle but close because of the increase. Also, according to reports, hours of service employees were cut, and prices were increased to offset the increase which hurts the purchasing power of those who the increase was supposed to help. There needs to be an entry point for all workers to enter the workforce. I started out making $5 an hour, just like many, and moved up from there.
Q: What changes, if any, would you like to see in the country’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: A) Voter ID is a must
B) Eliminate mail-in ballots, less those in the military, with medical conditions. The way mail-in ballots are being handled now makes it too easy to cheat!
C) I would push Pennsylvania to change ballot access laws. From 25 PS 2868, changed back to “address” to amount of time to collect signatures and time of year [in] which they are collected. Pennsylvania has the most treacherous laws in America for ballot access and needs reformed.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: While this is an issue I could make an argument for on both sides, in the end I feel it is a states’ rights issue and would be best voted for as a ballot question. That said, I strongly encourage all young kids not to smoke weed. To all of you kids and young people out there that may read this, when you’re young you want to be cool, and oftentimes you’ll make bad decisions on what you do to achieve that. Simply put, when you’re young there’s so many ways of getting high on life that you don’t need to choose the cheap ones. Like Pony boy said in “The Outsiders,” “stay gold” and “.. when you’re young everything is new, that’s gold.” I’d recommend getting a job so you have some money in your pocket plus it will teach you to have responsibility, and read Colossians 3:23, too. Then get out there and enjoy the best of life!
Q: Are there actions you believe Congress can and should do to address economic challenges? If so, what would be your top priority in that area?
A: A) CMMC reform: As a manufacturing company that was recognized as a Superior Supplier to the Department of Defense (#12 out of 260-270 suppliers in the region) that is no longer able to supply the department because of a regulation, as a congressman I’d do everything I possibly could to reform this disgraceful regulation. It’s costing taxpayers a fortune, causing a burden or even closing down small/medium sized manufacturers for the department, and most importantly putting the warfighter at risk because they don’t have the supplies they need.
B) Go after all who are committing health care fraud. From what’s been brought to light in Minnesota and California, the fraudulent spending is in the 10s or probably 100s of billions of dollars. If that money could be saved and given back to the people, let them take care of their health care needs while fostering an environment that gives Americans affordable options, then that’s a win for all of us. Also, for those committing the fraud, JAIL! We must set an example or it will be done again.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Americans are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: A) Americans making under $40,000: no income tax.
B) Americans over 65 years old: no property tax on their homes.
C) Re-examine Health Insurance Marketplace facilitator laws, AKA internet sales tax.
D) Focus on making tariffs from foreign goods replace the income tax on Americans by balancing the budget and cutting out fraud in spending.
42nd Pa. Senate District
The district includes Pittsburgh wards 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 19 through 28 and 32, and the following municipalities: Avalon, Bellevue, Ben Avon, Carnegie, Crafton, Dormont, Emsworth, Green Tree, Ingram, Kennedy, McKees Rocks, Millvale, Mt. Lebanon, Neville, Reserve, Scott, Stowe.
Incumbent Democrat Wayne Fontana ran unopposed in the most recent general election.
The primaries: Fontana is running for a sixth term and Paul Steenkiste is challenging him for the Democratic nomination. No Republican candidates are on the primary ballot.
Wayne Fontana

Occupation: State senator
Age: 76
Municipality of residence: Pittsburgh (Brookline)
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: I voted for Act 44 of 2007 and Act 89 of 2013, both of which provided for the current funding stream for the commonwealth’s 52 transit agencies, including PRT. But that funding is no longer adequate, so action is required.
The Senate Republican intransigence over the last two budget years led to the governor allowing PRT to transfer money from its capital fund to cover budgetary needs this year and next. But this is not a solution.
I would support increasing the level of transfer out of the state’s General Fund into the Motor License Fund for transit funding.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: Immigration enforcement is under the purview of the federal government. That should be separate from local and state law enforcement — they each do different things.
The fact that the Trump Administration is proudly terrorizing our communities and harassing and jailing persons — including citizens — without probable cause, is a policy matter, not law enforcement. It is long-past time for the Congress to actually start behaving like the co-equal branch of government that they are and rein in this rogue administration.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: I support raising Pennsylvania’s lowest-in-the-nation minimum wage to $15 per hour and also tying future increases to inflation to ensure it’s not another 20 years before the wage is increased again.
Legislation that passed the Pennsylvania House of Representatives earlier this year is a fair compromise that increases the wage up to $15 per hour by 2029 and ties it to inflation starting in 2030.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: I oppose the efforts of the Republican Party to repeal mail-in voting. I support expanding mail-in voting and have introduced legislation previously to expand it.
But the most pressing voting issue that faces the state and us voters is the Trump administration’s unprecedented and dangerous threats to interfere with the election this fall.
I am confident that Gov. Shapiro will take legal action if the president sends federal troops or ICE agents to polling places, clearly violating federal and state laws against voter intimidation.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: I support legalization and have co-sponsored bills in the past.
This session, as Democratic chair of the Senate Law and Justice Committee, any bill that would change the state’s marijuana laws will come through my committee.
Therefore, I have not sponsored a particular legalization bill this session. But I will work to ensure any legalization bill that is voted out of committee strikes an appropriate balance between the needs and concerns of the commonwealth, the consumer, the employees and the industry.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: While the past few state budgets have resulted in a historic investment of nearly $3 billion into K-12 public education in the commonwealth, we are still almost $2 billion short to meet the adequate funding level that the Commonwealth Court recommended in its 2023 decision when it found our underfunding of public education to violate the state constitution.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Pennsylvania is the only state in the country with a base-year assessment system that does not reassess on a standard, cyclical basis. This dysfunctional system, in which [many] counties have not completed a reassessment in 15 years or more, including 10n counties that have not reassessed in 48 years, is inconsistent, inequitable and unfair.
That is why I introduced Senate Bill 567 that would require every country reassess once every five years. My bill was drafted after years of research, stakeholder and public input, and many meetings with tax policy experts.
Every other state has figured out how to conduct scheduled reassessments and Pennsylvania must too. Our inconsistent system is unfair to our homeowners and makes us uncompetitive when attracting out-of-state development.
Paul Steenkiste

Occupation: Software engineer
Age: 31
Municipality of residence: Pittsburgh (Lawrenceville)
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: PRT is headed towards a financial cliff because our state leaders have neglected public transit for years. It is unacceptable.
In 2013, the state legislature passed Act 89, which allocated 10 years of funding for transit. This funding was explicitly designed to terminate in 2022. Our leaders gave themselves a decade to come up with another solution, and they did nothing. That is not leadership.
We should require ridesharing companies like Uber and Lyft to pay Pennsylvania’s sales tax, which would raise over $200 million. These companies are currently exempt from the sales tax, and recent efforts to end this exemption have been quashed by their influential lobbyists in Harrisburg.
During last year’s painful six-month-long state government shutdown, the state instructed PRT to stave off service cuts until next year (i.e., until just after the incumbent legislators are re-elected) by raiding $107 million from PRT’s own capital budget. This is not a solution.
Our current state leaders are never going to fund public transit. How do we know this? Because when Act 89 funding terminated in 2022, the state had a $15 billion surplus. They had billions of dollars to spare, and not a single cent went to transit. I guarantee that when the check comes due next year, and the career politicians in Harrisburg have been safely re-elected for another four years, they will once again claim that there is nothing they can do. Don’t believe them for a second. Our only recourse is to vote them out.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: Our federal government has abandoned the rule of law. The Trump regime has dismantled fundamental rights like due process, and deputized masked federal agents to summarily execute people in the street. Regardless of one’s views on immigration enforcement generally, the brazen acts of violence perpetrated by ICE agents cannot be tolerated.
Unfortunately, instead of protecting our communities, our state leaders have decided to provide resources to ICE’s campaign of terror.
Our state police are proactively reaching out to ICE when they learn of someone’s immigration status, including witnesses and victims of crimes that come forward to speak with police. It is disgusting. Our state prisons are detaining individuals on behalf of ICE who should otherwise be let free, and our state agencies are providing unfettered access to state databases that include information about every Pennsylvanian.
Our state leaders could snap their fingers tomorrow and Pennsylvania would stop cooperating. Instead, they choose silence while our communities suffer and bleed.
We must prohibit our State Police from providing any support to ICE. We must prohibit our state prisons from detaining people on behalf of ICE without a judicial warrant. We must prohibit ICE from accessing state databases without a judicial warrant.
Our state must also prohibit local police departments from taking part in ICE’s operations. It is the duty of all Pennsylvanian agencies to uphold the law and protect Pennsylvanians from violence, and so it is the duty of these agencies to refuse to participate in a lawless and violent campaign.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: Pennsylvania’s minimum wage has been at $7.25 for 17 years. It’s a sick joke. We must raise the minimum wage to $15 per hour, and we must implement annual adjustments for inflation. Our current lawmakers are intimately aware that inflation can depress your take-home pay. That is why they automatically update their own salaries every year based on inflation.
By raising the minimum wage, we would give over 15% of the workforce a raise, including not just those currently making less than $15, but hundreds of thousands of other low- and middle-earning workers whose wages are depressed by the low floor. On average, a full-time Pennsylvanian worker in the bottom 10th percentile would earn $16,307 more per year. That is life-changing money.
There is actually Republican support in the state Senate for raising the minimum wage (one Republican state senator has been introducing bills to raise the minimum wage to $15 for several years). It is the job of Democrats in the state Senate to build a coalition and get it done. But they haven’t done so. And blaming the partisan divided legislature may be convincing for a year or two, or three or four, but after 17 years at $7.25, we need results.
We must elect leaders who will do more than give lip service to the issues that are important to the working class every four years when they want to be reelected. We need leaders who will fight to finally deliver what Pennsylvanians desperately need: a raise.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: Pennsylvania must modernize its voting laws to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to exercise their right to vote.
We should allow same-day voter registration, ensuring that all eligible voters can cast a ballot on Election Day.
We should implement a process whereby voters can cure minor defects in their submitted ballots, such as failing to date the return envelope. Thirty-three other states already have ballot-curing provisions, ensuring that voters are not disenfranchised by small clerical errors.
We should expand early voting options, including increasing the number of ballot drop-off locations and opening early voting polling locations during the fifteen days prior to Election Day, so that working people can cast their ballot on their own schedule.
Finally, our state leaders must vigorously defend us against the federal government’s attempt to commandeer our elections. The Trump regime has clearly signaled its intent to strip away our right to participate in free and fair elections. Most recently, the president signed an executive order imposing onerous burdens on mail-in voting, in a transparent attempt to disenfranchise voters who disagree with him. The U.S. Constitution declares that states have the authority to run their own elections, subject to lawful rules established by Congress but without any role for a meddling president. Gov. Shapiro has shown resolve in defending Pennsylvanians from federal overreach, including by filing a lawsuit to invalidate this executive order. We need leaders in the state legislature with the energy and the backbone to join the governor in that fight.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: I support the legalization of recreational marijuana. We must do so in a way that prioritizes public health first and foremost. Further, at a time when Pennsylvania is facing gaping holes in the budget for fundamental priorities like public transit and education, Gov. Shapiro projects that legalized marijuana will provide $729 million in revenue for the state in the first year alone.
This is actually one topic for which there is bipartisan support in Harrisburg. But once again, partisan intransigence has gotten in the way, as our state leaders have spent several years arguing over implementation details while no real progress is made. As the years drag on, Pennsylvania is losing billions of dollars in revenue while our adult residents are denied the freedom to responsibly partake.
To be clear, these implementation details are important, including whether marijuana will be sold in state-owned or privately owned stores. We must enact equitable legislation that prioritizes public health over corporate profit. The state should also pardon and expunge the criminal records of those who have been imprisoned for nonviolent marijuana-related offenses. If the state does decide to issue corporate licenses for private sale, we must ensure that those licenses are issued equitably without giving giant multi-state corporations a competitive advantage over small businesses founded in communities historically harmed by the war on drugs.
But at this point, it does not seem like the career politicians in Harrisburg are able to work together to accomplish anything for the good of the state.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Our state leaders have wholly abdicated their responsibility to fund our public schools. Each school district has been left to fend for itself by cranking property taxes higher and higher, putting tremendous pressure on working families (homeowners and renters alike).
The result of this scheme is that the trajectory of a child’s life is dictated by their ZIP code. Pennsylvania has the widest funding gap between wealthy and poor school districts in the nation. The wealthiest quintile (1/5th) of school districts spend 55% more than the poorest quintile, or roughly $9,000 per student per year.
The situation is so dire that the poorest school districts in Pennsylvania were forced to sue the state, and in 2023 the Commonwealth Court ruled that this regressive funding system is unconstitutional, and ordered the state legislature to fix it. Have they done so? No.
The marginal increase in state spending since 2023 does not nearly cover the unconstitutional funding gap. For example, the gap for Sto-Rox was measured at over $23 million per year, but so far the state has provided less than $2.6 million per year. The career politicians in Harrisburg have no intention of ever fully closing the gap. It is disgusting.
Instead, Democrats and Republicans came together to allocate $700 million last year to private and religious schools, a majority of which openly discriminate against disabled and LGBTQ+ students. As state senator, I will fight to end state-sponsored discrimination and redirect public dollars back to public schools.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Pennsylvania has the fourth most regressive tax structure in the nation, meaning the lowest-income households pay the greatest proportion of their income in taxes. By design, our leaders have shifted the financial burden of running the state off of billionaires and giant corporations and onto the families who are least able to afford it.
The career politicians in Harrisburg knowingly allow multi-state corporations to avoid paying Pennsylvania corporate income tax by funneling money through subsidiaries in other states. This is called the “Delaware loophole” because corporations often stash their assets in Delaware holding companies. A majority of other states have closed this loophole. Our state lawmakers have chosen not to. (It’s likely no coincidence that Pennsylvania and Delaware are two of the three states in the nation that allow lawmakers to accept gifts from corporate lobbyists.)
The ultra-wealthy get most of their money through passive income like stocks and bonds. All types of income in Pennsylvania are currently taxed at the same flat rate of 3.07%. While the “uniformity clause” of Pennsylvania’s constitution mandates a flat earned-income tax, it allows us to tax different types of income at different rates. By taxing investment income at 6.5%, Pennsylvania could actually lower its earned-income tax to 2.8% and still raise $3 billion in additional revenue, the vast majority of which would come from the wealthiest 5% of individuals.
We can ease the burden on struggling families. All we have to do is elect state legislators who will side with working people over billionaires.
24th Pa. House District
The district: Entirely within the City of Pittsburgh’s Hill District and East End: Part of wards 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 and all of wards 8, 11 and 12. Incumbent Democrat La’Tasha Mayes ran unopposed in the past two general elections.
The primaries: Mayes is running for a third term and Will Anderson is opposing her for the Democratic nomination. There are no Republicans on the primary ballot.
La’Tasha Mayes

Occupation: State representative
Age: 44
Municipality of residence: Pittsburgh (East Liberty)
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: Yes, I am continuing to work with my colleagues in the Allegheny County delegation to intensify the push to increase and diversify funding for Pittsburgh Regional Transit.
Public transit is the lifeblood for our working people, seniors and those who want sustainable transportation alternatives. It must be affordable, safe and accessible. The only way we get the transit system we need and deserve is to invest and generate the dollars that are required.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: We must abolish ICE! No governmental authority should be cooperating with this rogue, lawless governmental agency. I have introduced House Bill 2292 that prevents ICE agents from entering hospitals, emergency rooms, doctor’s offices, community health centers and other health care facilities. I also supported the dozen bills that the House Democrats have introduced to protect our immigrant communities from the trauma and terror of ICE who are kidnapping, disappearing and killing our neighbors and loved ones.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: Yes! The most pressing issue in my district is the rising costs of rent, food, gas, childcare and health care and this financial strain is pushing Pittsburghers to the brink. Working class people and the working poor are barely able to make ends meet. It is long past time to increase the minimum wage in Pennsylvania. While the Democratic [House] majority passed legislation to increase the minimum wage, the Republican-controlled Senate has neglected its duty to raise the wage for the people of Pennsylvania. Every surrounding state has a higher minimum wage. A $15 minimum wage tied to inflation makes our region and my district more affordable. This is the baseline to bring economic relief and human dignity to Pennsylvanians.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: Our democracy is in peril, and we are fortunate to live in Pennsylvania where our elections are fair, safe and accessible. All of this can change in the blink of an election. While Pennsylvania has continued to expand ways for citizens to exercise the right to vote from mail-in voting, online registration, drop boxes and language access to prohibiting voter intimidation, the Trump administration continues to decimate voting rights by changing the timing on postmark dates, to the SAVE Act which will disenfranchise millions of voters especially women and to the most recent executive order to restrict mail-in voting. I support the K. Leroy Irvis Voting Protection Act and increases in the state budget to resource county election boards.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes, I support legalization of adult-use cannabis in our commonwealth. I support legalization because it’s time to disrupt the illegal market, expand access to support the health and well-being of Pennsylvanians suffering from illness and disease, and it can be taxed to pour hundreds of millions of dollars into our state budget. I supported the bill proposal introduced by my colleagues that offered a state store model to build racial and economic equity into our cannabis landscape across Pennsylvania. The same communities that were criminalized and incarcerated for possessing or growing small amounts of cannabis must now have the opportunity to own an equitable share of the market, grow cannabis and operate dispensaries and hiring from historically targeted communities. The barrier to entry for Black entrepreneurs has continued to be prohibitive, especially access to start-up capital.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes. We are just into year two of fairly funding equitable education due to the court ruling requiring our commonwealth to do so. The cost of inadequately funding our public schools amounted to $4.5 billion creating what is called the “adequacy gap” — the cost of what school districts spend on public education compared to the actual cost of adequate public education. We must continue our commitment with our state dollars to close this gap and generate long-term funding sources for public education. For Pittsburgh Public Schools, we must examine what is the best funding formula mix as we still grapple with the potential of school closures.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
Yes, our commonwealth must tax the wealthiest Pennsylvanians. I support taxes on passive income and I am a co-sponsor of House Bill 141. As an Appropriations Committee member I asked our Pennsylvania Department of Revenue during our budget hearings how passive income tax can fit into our commonwealth’s tax plan and what is preventing us from taking action on this measure. I specifically noted that there is a difference between taxing wealth and taxing work — a billionaire should not be proportionally paying less taxes than a teacher, nurse or childcare worker.
William Anderson

Occupation: Auto body shop owner
Age: 53
Municipality of residence: Pittsburgh (Homewood)
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: Yes by reinvesting money from the legislative body to transit.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: They should have a hands-off approach.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: Yes it should be comparable to surrounding states starting at $15 up to the cost of living which would make it around $22.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: Early voting increase with more satellite voting places and a statewide uniform voting system.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes too many people criminalized and incarcerated when the legalization would produce billions of much-needed funding.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes we need to change the funding formula so a child’s education isn’t based on the ZIP code they live in.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: I would change the tax system to lower the property tax so homeowners aren’t burdened for life after they have paid off their properties and end up losing their greater asset due to delinquent taxes from multiple entities. I would tax smokeless tobacco.
28th Pa. House District
The district: Some of the northern reaches of Allegheny County, including the following municipalities: Bradford Woods, Marshall, Pine, Richland, West Deer and part of Hampton. Incumbent Republican Jeremy Shaffer won it by 14 points in the 2024 general election and another Republican won it by 12 points in 2022.
The primaries: Shaffer is unopposed for another run as the GOP nominee. There are two candidates in the Democratic primary, Robert Bertha and Jeremy Ferderber.
Robert Bertha

Occupation: Communications manager, North Side Chamber of Commerce
Age: 30
Municipality of residence: West Deer
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: I am a firm believer in public transit and the essential role it plays in the economic health and connectivity of our communities. I support increasing state funding for transit. Pennsylvania has historically underfunded public transportation, and that shortfall has real impact here in our region. Without adequate support, transit agencies are forced to consider service cuts or drastic fare increases which disproportionately impact those who rely on transit the most. We need a more stable and sustainable funding stream that allows transit agencies to plan for the future, maintain a reliable service and invest in their fleet.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: I do not believe state police or other state employees should be working with ICE to carry out federal immigration enforcement. Our state and local law enforcement agencies have a responsibility to focus on public safety and protecting our communities. When local police are seen as an extension of immigration authorities it ruins and undermines trust. It makes people less likely to report crimes or seek help when they need it. We are the strongest when our communities feel safe. Maintaining and building community trust should be a priority, that means keeping state and local agencies focused on the job they were trained and tasked to do.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: I support raising Pennsylvania’s minimum wage to $15 per hour. No one who works full-time should struggle to make ends meet, yet too many workers across our commonwealth are earning wages that haven’t kept up with the cost of living. A $15 minimum wage is a commonsense step toward ensuring that work is valued and that workers can afford basic necessities like housing, food and health care. Pennsylvania has fallen behind many other states that have already moved to increase their minimum wage. It’s time we catch up and ensure that our workers are not left behind. At the same time, I believe we should be thoughtful about implementation, including a phased approach that gives small businesses time to adjust.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: I believe Pennsylvania’s voting laws are fundamentally strong. Our elections have consistently been secure, and instances of illegal voting are extremely rare. With that, we should always look for ways to improve access while maintaining security. I support practical updates like expanding early voting options, improving voter education, and ensuring counties have the resources they need to administer elections efficiently. These steps can make voting more convenient without compromising integrity. I would oppose efforts that make it harder for eligible voters to participate, like overly restrictive ID requirements or policies that create unnecessary barriers to voting. Pennsylvanians deserve a system that is both secure and accessible. I believe we can maintain the integrity of our elections while making it easier for people to exercise their fundamental right to vote.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes, I support the legalization of recreational marijuana. Legalization presents a significant opportunity to generate new tax revenue that can be reinvested into our communities. This revenue can fund priorities like education, infrastructure and public health initiatives. We can also keep revenue here in Pennsylvania, rather than letting neighboring states benefit without us. Legalization allows us to regulate the market and ensure product safety, restrict youth access and create clear standards for production and sales. This also provides us an opportunity to address past inequities by including provisions for expungement and fair access to participation in the legal industry. I believe we should be thoughtful about implementation with strong public safety measures, clear regulations and input from communities across the state. Done right, this will create jobs, boost our economy and generate meaningful revenue. It’s time for Pennsylvania to move forward with a commonsense approach that reflects where the public already is on this issue.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes, I believe Pennsylvania should continue improving how we fund K-12 education, with a greater emphasis on expanding access to vocational and career and technical education (CTE) programs. Not every student’s path leads through a four-year college, and we need to do a better job of recognizing and investing in alternative pathways. High school students should be exposed to vocational opportunities, such as skilled trades, manufacturing and technical careers, that offer family-sustaining wages and long-term stability. This means increasing funding for CTE programs and strengthening partnerships between schools, unions and local employers to create clear pipelines from the classroom to the workforce. We should also promote these programs, so students and families understand they are not afterthought options, but real and rewarding career paths. At the same time, I support continuing efforts to ensure fair and equitable funding across school districts so that every student, regardless of their ZIP code, has access to high-quality education and opportunities.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes, I believe we should pursue thoughtful changes to make Pennsylvania’s tax system fairer and more sustainable. Right now, our tax structure places a disproportionate burden on working families. I would support reforms that provide relief to middle- and lower-income Pennsylvanians, like expanding targeted tax credits, while ensuring that everyone is paying their fair share. I also believe we should be modernizing parts of our tax code to reflect today’s economy, including closing loopholes and ensuring large, out-of-state corporations doing business here contribute appropriately. My goal is simple: a tax system that is fair, competitive and works for everyday Pennsylvanians.
Jeremy Ferderber

Occupation: Vice president, Frankferd Farms Foods, Inc.
Age: 48
Municipality of residence: Richland Township
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: First, I should note that I was born and raised in a rural area in south Butler County, and currently live in a suburban area in northern Allegheny County, in a district that has very little exposure to, or use of, public transportation. Living in a car-dependent area doesn’t always illuminate the significance of public transit, but its importance goes without saying. With the increase in operational costs, and the decrease in ridership, it’s not surprising that this is a point of contention when it comes to state funding. There is no question that adjustments need to be made to adapt to the changing times. However, rather than review and revise the same establishment transit routine, I’d like to re-envision the system altogether. We have barely-utilized commercial rail lines that connect suburban areas to a now-thriving city center, we have new areas of population density where public transit requirements have changed, we have a renewed interest in personal mobility on bicycles (and e-bikes), and we still have the challenges of the roadways of Pennsylvania. It’s my opinion that a regional transit system should truly connect the region, and should evolve with the time and with the needs. We can retain a revised bus transit system and plan ahead for a modernized transit system that operates more efficiently for longer duration than our existing setup.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: I firmly believe that our state police and state employees are here to do state-related jobs; not to enforce temporary unconstitutional federal mandates that tear apart communities and terrorize our neighbors. That said, if there is a warrant for a known criminal that poses a threat to residents of our state, I am in favor of utilizing our state resources to help prevent harm to anyone. Again, as a resident of a suburban district, we haven’t seen as much of this firsthand as others in our region/state have, yet even in our quiet neighborhood there was an ICE raid last year at one of our local Mexican restaurants, which resulted in its closure for weeks and national news coverage. Most saddening was seeing our local police officers, including one school resource officer from our school district, on site during this raid. This sends a disturbing message not only to our community members who value diversity (like myself), but to the children of the community who are taught to respect and trust these officers who are there for their protection; not for terrorizing a community of individuals who bring much-needed diversity to our area.
Q:Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: This is a no-brainer. With the seemingly exponential increase in cost of living since 2009, the minimum wage has remained steady, at a whopping $7.25. I support the proposed increase to $15 per hour by 2029, and I think this is a reasonable goal. However, as an employer and operator of a small family business, I understand the difficulty in a broad-brush approach to an increase of this magnitude. The wealth inequality in our society is untenable, and my party has fallen out of favor with many of its former base — the blue collar, working class citizens of our state and our nation — largely in part due to Democrats not taking strides to change this unfortunate condition. We need to work to regain the trust of the working class, and we need a candidate who comes from the working class.
Q:What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: My biggest concern regarding Pennsylvania’s voting laws would be if the SAVE Act is passed. This would be detrimental to our democratic process, on a national and state level. It is imperative that this is not passed into law. I support the Democratic positions of allowing early voting and vote counting, and also support mail-in ballots, because if it’s good enough for the president of the United States, it’s good enough for the citizens of Pennsylvania. Also, while unrelated to voting laws, I feel it is important to emphasize my extreme opposition to federal immigration agents being present at our polling places. Voter suppression and intimidation is not helpful to the democratic process.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes. We are fortunate enough to have been able to witness other states, near and far, successfully implement the legalization of recreational marijuana. As we ponder where the funding for much-needed improvements across our commonwealth will come from, be it in education, infrastructure, mass transit, access to health care, etcetera, one cannot ignore the obvious — that the tax revenue generated through this process would help immensely in the funding of state financial needs. I also feel strongly that, more than ever, this is a bipartisan issue where both sides would be in agreement. However, I would want to proceed with caution, and put safeguards in place to ensure that the industry is not immediately monopolized by corporations, as this will present a unique opportunity for small businesses and small farmers throughout the commonwealth, and it’s important that we value the contributions of these independent businesses rather than an immediate corporate takeover of a grassroots industry.
Q:Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: I would revisit the funding of charter schools, the transparency of the private/public charter school interaction, and especially the funding of cyber charter schools. Pennsylvania spends among the highest per student in the country on education, yet contributes less at the state level to public education than most states do. With increased funding from the state, and decreased spending in unnecessary expenses related to charter schools, among other things, we can help to close the educational funding gap and offer every Pennsylvania student the opportunity to earn a quality education, regardless of ZIP code. As a product of the public education system in the 1980s and 1990s, and now the parent of two school-age children in the public education system, I’m a firm believer that public education works.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Without being intimately familiar with the state’s tax laws and processes, I can only speak on this from the perspective of a taxpayer and employer. I think that everyone would agree the tax burden on individuals in this state is growing increasingly unbearable, whether it’s at the gas pump or in your local tax collection notice. As a small business operator, it’s also a challenge. It would be ideal if we could find a way to encourage business growth that will continue to drive our state’s economy, while also alleviating some of the pressures from residents and small business owners who shoulder much of the tax burden. With the increase in the natural gas industry and the coming AI data center boom, along with the potential for recreational marijuana legalization, there are myriad avenues to generate tax income that would be hugely beneficial for our state and the residents of our state. Also, as someone who moved from out of state back to Pennsylvania as a working adult, I found the tax system here to be cumbersome and confusing, and not very user-friendly. For this reason, and for the benefit of future transplants to our state, I am proposing that the state introduce a “Welcome to Pennsylvania” informative guide to help new residents understand the sometimes less-than-intuitive tax laws that we have here compared to some other states.
39th Pa. House District
The district: Includes some of southern Allegheny County as well as part of Washington County. Allegheny County municipalities include Elizabeth Borough, Elizabeth Township, Forward, Jefferson Hills, Pleasant Hills, South Park and West Elizabeth. Washington County municipalities include: Carroll, Finleyville, Monongahela, New Eagle and Union.
Incumbent Republican Andrew Kuzma won the district by 24 points in the 2024 general election and by 18 points in 2022.
The primaries: Kuzma is unopposed for the Republican nomination. Dylan Altemara and Kellianne Frketic are running in the Democratic primary.
Dylan Altemara

Occupation: District manager
Age: 32
Municipality of residence: Elizabeth Township
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: Yes. I support increasing state funding for transit, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit, because transit is not a luxury — it is basic infrastructure that workers, seniors, students and families rely on to get to jobs, school, medical appointments and everyday needs. Pennsylvania’s transit systems have been facing a structural funding problem as federal pandemic relief expired, and PRT has warned that without added recurring support, it could face major service cuts, fare increases and layoffs. PRT has sought roughly $117 million more annually, and the broader statewide debate has centered on finding a stable long-term solution rather than forcing agencies to patch deficits with reserves or capital dollars.
My approach would be to increase recurring operating support for transit, not just one-time patches. I would support a statewide funding formula that is predictable, transparent and tied to service needs, ridership recovery, workforce demands and regional economic impact. I would also pair new funding with accountability for reliability, safety, frequency and coordination with local economic development so taxpayers can see results. The 2025-26 budget fight showed that relying on temporary fixes leaves riders and workers in limbo, and even after the late-passed budget, long-term transit funding remained unresolved.
For Western Pennsylvania, that means protecting service, avoiding fare hikes and ensuring PRT has the resources to maintain and improve the system people depend on every day. A strong transit system supports our economy, connects people to opportunity and helps the entire region grow.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: Pennsylvania State Police and state employees should focus on enforcing state law and protecting public safety, not on acting as federal immigration agents. Immigration enforcement is a federal responsibility, and state resources should not be diverted from their core mission of serving Pennsylvania communities.
I believe state and local officials should cooperate with federal authorities when serious criminal activity is involved and when required by law. Still, they should not be required to participate in routine civil immigration enforcement actions. Turning state and local officers into immigration agents undermines trust between law enforcement and immigrant communities, which can make people less likely to report crimes, serve as witnesses or seek help when they need it.
At the same time, Pennsylvania should ensure that its policies are clear, lawful and consistent statewide so that state employees understand when cooperation with federal authorities is appropriate. Our goal should be to protect public safety, respect the rule of law and ensure that law enforcement resources remain focused on violent crime, human trafficking and threats to our communities.
In short, state employees should cooperate with federal authorities where the law requires it and where public safety is at stake — but Pennsylvania should not divert state resources to carry out routine federal immigration enforcement.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: Yes. I support raising Pennsylvania’s minimum wage. The current state minimum wage of $7.25 an hour has not increased since 2009, while the cost of housing, groceries, utilities and transportation has continued to rise. No one working full-time should be living in poverty, and raising the minimum wage is a basic step toward ensuring that work pays.
I support increasing the minimum wage to at least $15 per hour, with a predictable schedule of increases so businesses can plan. I would also support indexing the wage to inflation after it reaches $15, so workers do not fall behind again as costs rise over time.
Raising the minimum wage would benefit hundreds of thousands of workers across Pennsylvania, particularly in service, retail and hospitality jobs. It would also strengthen local economies because workers who earn more are more likely to spend those dollars in their communities.
At the same time, any increase should be implemented responsibly, with clear timelines that give small businesses time to adjust. But the reality is that Pennsylvania has fallen far behind neighboring states that have already raised their wages, putting both workers and our economy at a disadvantage.
Hard work should provide a path to stability and dignity. Raising the minimum wage is about fairness, economic growth and ensuring that Pennsylvania’s workers share in the prosperity they help create.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: Yes. I believe Pennsylvania should focus on modernizing and clarifying our election laws to ensure voting is both accessible and secure. The goal should be to make it easier for eligible voters to participate while maintaining public confidence in the system.
First, I support creating true in-person early voting in Pennsylvania. Currently, the state has a complicated process where voters can request and submit a mail ballot in person at a county office, which often leads to long lines and confusion. Several reform proposals would establish dedicated early-voting sites open for about 11 days before Election Day so voters can cast a ballot just like they would on Election Day.
Early voting would give working families, shift workers and caregivers more flexibility to participate.
Second, I support improving the administration of mail voting, which Pennsylvania adopted in 2019 with no-excuse mail ballots. Counties should be allowed to pre-process mail ballots several days before Election Day so results can be reported more quickly, and election workers are not overwhelmed. Election officials across the state have said the current rules unnecessarily slow down vote counting.
Third, I support consistent, fair rules so voters are not disenfranchised over technical mistakes. Courts have ruled that rejecting mail ballots simply because of a missing or incorrect handwritten date on the envelope places an unnecessary burden on voters and does little to prevent fraud.
Pennsylvania’s laws should be clear and uniform statewide so voters know their ballots will be counted if they follow the basic requirements.
At the same time, I believe election reforms should be balanced and bipartisan. I would oppose proposals that make it harder for eligible voters to participate — such as eliminating mail voting or creating unnecessary barriers that could disenfranchise legally registered voters.
Dedicated local officials from both parties administer Pennsylvania’s elections and have repeatedly been shown to be secure. Our focus should be on improving efficiency, expanding access and maintaining confidence in the system, not making it harder for people to exercise their right to vote.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes. I support the legalization of recreational marijuana for adults in Pennsylvania through a responsible, regulated system.
First, legalization is a matter of fairness and common sense. Thousands of Pennsylvanians have been arrested over the years for low-level marijuana offenses that have lasting consequences for employment, housing and education. Legalization should include expungement of past nonviolent cannabis offenses so people are not permanently punished for conduct that the state no longer considers illegal.
Second, legalization would create significant economic opportunity. A regulated cannabis market would generate new tax revenue for the commonwealth while creating jobs in cultivation, processing, distribution and retail. If done correctly, Pennsylvania could prioritize union labor, strong workplace standards and small-business participation so the benefits are broadly shared rather than concentrated in a few large corporations.
Third, legalization should include strong public health and safety protections. That means clear rules on product testing, labeling and responsible use, along with resources for education and treatment programs.
Pennsylvania already has a successful medical marijuana program, and many of our neighboring states have legalized recreational cannabis. Continuing prohibition has not eliminated use — it has only pushed the market underground, allowing illegal operators to profit while the state receives no benefit.
A responsible legalization framework would replace that system with regulation, safety standards and economic opportunity, while freeing law enforcement to focus on serious crime rather than minor possession cases.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes. I support changes to how Pennsylvania funds K–12 education so that every student — regardless of their ZIP code — has access to a high-quality public education.
Pennsylvania relies too heavily on local property taxes to fund schools, which creates major disparities between districts. Communities with a strong property tax base can raise more revenue, while others struggle to fund basic services. I support continuing to shift a greater share of education funding to the state level to reduce the burden on local taxpayers and make school funding more equitable.
I also support fully implementing and expanding Pennsylvania’s fair funding formula so that state dollars are distributed based on student need. That includes factors such as poverty levels, English language learners and student enrollment. The Commonwealth Court has already ruled that Pennsylvania’s current system is unconstitutional because it produces significant disparities between wealthy and underfunded districts. The state must follow through on meaningful reforms to correct those inequities.
At the same time, any funding reforms should ensure resources reach the classroom — supporting teachers, smaller class sizes, modern facilities and student support services. Investing in education also helps communities by strengthening the workforce and supporting economic development.
In short, Pennsylvania should reduce overreliance on property taxes, increase the state’s share of education funding and distribute resources more fairly so every student has a real opportunity to succeed while protecting local taxpayers.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
Yes. I believe Pennsylvania’s tax system should be fairer for working families while protecting the commonwealth’s ability to invest in schools, infrastructure and public safety.
One of the biggest issues in Pennsylvania is our heavy reliance on local property taxes, particularly to fund public schools. I support shifting a greater share of education funding to the state level to reduce pressure on local property taxpayers, especially seniors and working families who are struggling with rising costs.
I also believe we should look at ways to make the overall tax structure more balanced and equitable. Pennsylvania’s flat income tax means lower- and middle-income families often pay a larger share of their income in taxes than wealthier households when all state and local taxes are considered. Any reforms should focus on providing relief for working families while maintaining fiscal responsibility.
At the same time, we should continue efforts to modernize our tax system, so it reflects today’s economy, closing loopholes (such as the Delaware Loophole) that allow some large corporations to avoid paying their fair share and ensuring that everyone contributes to the services and infrastructure that make our economy work.
Ultimately, my priority is a tax system that protects middle-class families, supports economic growth and ensures the commonwealth has the resources needed to invest in education, public safety and strong communities.
Kellianne Frketic

Occupation: Inventory control coordinator, Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank
Age: 48
Municipality of residence: Elizabeth Township
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: Pittsburgh Regional Transit plays a critical role in connecting people across our region to jobs, schools, health care and essential services. Reliable transit is also an economic development and environmental priority for Western Pennsylvania.
I support increasing and stabilizing state funding for transit agencies. The current funding structure leaves systems like Pittsburgh Regional Transit facing service cuts or fare increases, which disproportionately impact working families, seniors, people with disabilities and those who rely on transit as their primary way to get around.
Pennsylvania should modernize its transit funding formula to provide predictable, long-term support and ensure regions like ours receive the resources needed to maintain and expand service. That includes exploring dedicated revenue streams for transit, such as transportation-related fees or closing outdated tax loopholes that currently divert resources away from public infrastructure.
Investing in transit strengthens our economy, reduces congestion and emissions, and ensures that everyone — regardless of income or where they live — can access opportunity. I will work to make sure our region has a strong, reliable transit system that meets the needs of the people who depend on it every day.
Q:With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is responsible for enforcing federal immigration law. State and local agencies have a different role — protecting public safety and serving the people who live in their communities.
State police and other state employees should not be used to carry out federal immigration enforcement. Their responsibility is to enforce Pennsylvania law, build trust with residents and keep communities safe. When local or state agencies are pulled into federal immigration operations, it can make immigrant families afraid to report crimes, seek medical care or cooperate with law enforcement — which ultimately makes communities less safe for everyone.
At the same time, state employees should follow the law and respond appropriately to valid judicial warrants or court orders. But routine cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, including sharing resources or personnel for deportation operations, should not be the role of Pennsylvania agencies.
Our policies should prioritize public safety, due process and the dignity of the people who live here. Immigrants are our neighbors, coworkers and small business owners, and our state should focus on ensuring that everyone in Pennsylvania can live safely and participate in their community without fear.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: Pennsylvania’s minimum wage has been stuck at $7.25 an hour since 2009, while the cost of housing, food and childcare has continued to rise. No one working full time should be living in poverty, and the current wage simply doesn’t reflect the realities working families face today.
I support raising the minimum wage and phasing it up to at least $15 an hour, with future increases tied to inflation so workers don’t fall behind again. Many neighboring states have already moved well beyond Pennsylvania, and keeping wages this low puts our workers at a disadvantage and makes it harder for businesses to attract and retain employees.
Raising the minimum wage is about basic fairness and economic stability. When workers earn more, they spend more in their local communities — supporting small businesses and strengthening our regional economy. A higher wage floor would help working families cover the basics while ensuring that hard work is rewarded with a livable income.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: Pennsylvania’s election system works best when it is both accessible for voters and trusted by the public. I support practical reforms that make voting easier while also giving election officials the tools they need to administer elections smoothly.
One change I support is creating in-person early voting. Pennsylvania currently has limited options compared with many states, and allowing voters to cast ballots in person before Election Day would give working families, shift workers and caregivers more flexibility. Some proposed legislation in Harrisburg has included early voting along with other administrative improvements.
I also support allowing counties more time to process mail ballots before Election Day. Pennsylvania currently does not allow election officials to begin preparing or counting mail ballots early, which can delay results when large numbers of ballots arrive. Giving counties additional time to pre-canvass ballots would help improve efficiency and transparency in reporting results.
Finally, I believe we should clarify and simplify mail-ballot rules so voters don’t lose their vote over technical errors, such as small mistakes on envelopes that have been the subject of court battles in recent elections. Clear rules and consistent standards across counties would help prevent confusion for voters and election workers alike.
At the same time, I would be cautious about changes that make voting harder without clear evidence they improve election security. Pennsylvania should focus on reforms that expand access, improve administration and maintain public confidence in the integrity of our elections.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes, I support legalizing adult-use recreational marijuana in Pennsylvania, and I believe it should be done in a way that is fair, responsible and economically sound.
Pennsylvania already has a medical marijuana program, and many of our neighboring states have legalized recreational use. Continuing to criminalize it here is out of step with the region and wastes law enforcement resources on something that should be regulated instead. Legalization would allow the state to focus on responsible oversight, public health and safety while creating jobs and generating tax revenue.
However, I do not support a state store model for marijuana sales. Pennsylvania already struggles with the limitations of a state-controlled retail system for alcohol, and replicating that structure for cannabis would limit competition, innovation and opportunities for small businesses. Instead, we should create a well-regulated private market that includes strong consumer protections, responsible licensing and clear public health standards.
Legalization must also address the harm caused by decades of criminalization. Nonviolent marijuana offenses should be eligible for expungement so that people are not permanently burdened by records for conduct that will no longer be illegal. Just as importantly, individuals and communities that were disproportionately impacted by past enforcement should have meaningful opportunities to participate in the legal market.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Pennsylvania has made progress in recent years toward addressing inequities in school funding, but there is still significant work to do to ensure every student — regardless of their ZIP code — has access to a high-quality education. I support continuing to increase funding through the state’s fair funding formula and accelerating the process of closing the long-standing adequacy gap between well-resourced districts and those that have been historically underfunded.
Our school funding system still relies heavily on local property taxes, which creates deep disparities between communities. The state must take a stronger role in ensuring that districts with greater needs — including those with higher poverty rates, aging facilities or greater numbers of English language learners and students with disabilities — receive the resources necessary to support their students.
I also believe we must invest more in the educators who make our schools work. Teachers and school staff are facing increasing challenges, from staffing shortages to rising classroom needs. I’m proud to be endorsed by the Pittsburgh Federation of Teachers, and many individual educators have supported my campaign as well. My committee chair is also a teacher in my district who previously ran for this office, and I hear directly from educators about the realities they face every day in our schools.
That perspective reinforces my belief that funding decisions must be informed by the people who work in our classrooms and support our students. Adequate, equitable funding — combined with investments in teacher recruitment, retention and support services for students — will help ensure that every child in Pennsylvania has the opportunity to succeed.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Pennsylvania’s tax system asks the most of the people who can afford it the least, and that needs to change. Our current system relies heavily on flat income taxes and local property taxes, which means working families often pay a larger share of their income in taxes than the wealthiest households.
I would support reforms that make our tax system more equitable while also providing real relief to homeowners. That includes continuing efforts to reduce the overreliance on local property taxes that fund our schools and shifting more responsibility to the state so that education funding is fairer across communities.
I also believe we should look closely at closing outdated corporate tax loopholes and ensuring large, profitable corporations are paying their fair share. Pennsylvania has taken steps in recent years to modernize its corporate tax structure, but there is still room to ensure the system is balanced and sustainable.
At the same time, I would prioritize policies that provide relief for working families — such as expanding the state’s child tax credit and strengthening programs that help lower-income households keep more of what they earn.
The goal should be a tax system that is fair, transparent and sustainable — one that supports essential services like education, infrastructure and public safety without placing the heaviest burden on the people least able to afford it.
45th Pa. House District
The district: Includes suburbs to the west and southwest of Pittsburgh. Includes the municipalities of Bridgeville, Carnegie, Collier, Coraopolis, Kennedy, McKees Rocks, Neville, McKees Rocks, Pennsbury Village, Robinson and Stowe.
Retiring Democratic Rep. Anita Kulik won by 16 and 26 points in the last two elections, respectively, but she significantly outran other Democrats on the ballot those years. With Kulik stepping aside this year, the district is one of Republicans’ top targets in the lower chamber.
The primaries: Brittany Bloam and Patrick Catena are running for the Democratic nomination. James Julius is unopposed for the GOP nod.
Brittany Bloam

Occupation: Attorney, Meyer, Unkovic & Scott LLP
Age: 40
Municipality of residence: Robinson Township
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: Yes, I believe that we need to fully and sustainably fund our public transit by creating new revenue streams. I support Rep. Benham and Rep. Abney’s Transit for All funding package, which finds new sources of funding to dedicate to funding our public transit.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: I oppose using state money to fund the Trump administration’s aggressive overreach of federal power. State police and other state employees fulfill vital roles in our commonwealth, and should be able to focus on their jobs to protect public safety without participation in federal actions that undermine the public trust and upset the balance of power between the state and the federal government.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
A: I support recent efforts by the state House of Representatives to increase the minimum wage in Pennsylvania (House Bill 2189). It’s beyond time that we caught up to surrounding states. I also support raising the tipped minimum; every worker in Pennsylvania deserves a fair living wage, and as costs increase, it is only fair that workers earn more.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: I’ve served as both an election protection volunteer and a poll worker on Election Day. I’ve seen firsthand that our elections are safe, secure and fair, and we must stop the unfounded efforts to undermine the public’s trust in these institutions.
I support increasing access to the ballot by opening up our primaries, allowing same-day or automatic voter registration, pre-canvassing mail-in ballots and increasing the number of drop boxes to make it easier to vote.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes. I support the legalization of recreational marijuana with thoughtful regulation. Pennsylvania is surrounded by states that have legalized cannabis. We are losing money as our citizens purchase recreational marijuana in neighboring states. Further, legalization would allow us to ensure product safety, restrict access for minors, and bring transparency to an existing industry. It would also create a new revenue source for Pennsylvania to help fully fund transit or our public schools.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes. Every child deserves access to a high-quality education, regardless of their background or their ZIP code. The Pennsylvania [Commonwealth] Court has ruled that our system of funding public schools is unconstitutional. We must take real measures to rectify that. Reliance on property taxes is not a sustainable way to fund our education, and has created an unbalanced system that does not fully fund our schools and also strains the budgets of property owners, especially seniors.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes. I support changes to make Pennsylvania’s tax system fairer by moving toward a more graduated income tax so higher earners contribute their fair share, while providing relief to working families.
We also need to reduce our overreliance on property taxes, which hit seniors and homeowners on fixed incomes especially hard. The state must play a larger role in funding public education so school quality isn’t determined by ZIP code.
Finally, I support closing corporate tax loopholes to ensure megacorporations pay their share. That revenue should be reinvested into priorities like public education, infrastructure, childcare and health care.
Patrick Catena

Occupation: Assistant manager, South Fayette Township
Age: 53
Municipality of residence: Carnegie
Question: Last year’s state budget was delayed in part over the question of whether the state should increase aid to transit agencies, including Pittsburgh Regional Transit. Would you change state funding for transit? If so, how?
Answer: Yes. Transit is essential to the economic health and daily functioning of our region, and I see that both as president of Allegheny County Council and as a parent whose son relies on it every day. When transit funding falls short, the consequences are immediate: Workers lose access to jobs, students lose access to education, seniors and people with disabilities lose independence, and employers struggle to fill positions. A strong transit system is core infrastructure that supports every part of our regional economy.
Pennsylvania needs a long-term, sustainable state funding solution that stabilizes Pittsburgh Regional Transit and prevents the cycle of service cuts, fare increases and uncertainty that undermines ridership and economic growth. That includes modernizing the state’s transit funding formula, ensuring predictable annual support and recognizing transit as essential to economic competitiveness.
Reliable transit expands workforce participation, reduces congestion, supports small businesses and connects people to opportunity. It also strengthens communities by giving families — including mine — the ability to move through their day safely and affordably. If we want a region that attracts employers, retains young people and supports working families, we must invest in transit at the level required to meet those goals. A stable, forward-looking funding model is necessary for a competitive, connected and thriving Allegheny County.
Q: With the federal government aggressively pursuing arrests and deportations of some immigrants, how should state police and other state employees interact with federal immigration authorities operating in the commonwealth?
A: State agencies should follow the law, cooperate where legally required, and prioritize public safety — but they should not be responsible for carrying out federal civil immigration enforcement. Clear lines of responsibility ensure that state and local resources stay focused on serving residents. When state or local agencies are pulled into federal civil immigration actions, it diverts personnel, undermines trust and blurs accountability in ways that do not make communities safer.
Public safety depends on strong relationships between law enforcement and the communities they serve. When residents fear that any interaction with state or local government could expose them to federal immigration consequences, they are less likely to report crimes, seek help or cooperate with investigations. That makes everyone less safe.
State agencies should uphold constitutional protections, ensure due process and focus on their core responsibilities: protecting communities, enforcing state law and supporting victims and witnesses. Cooperation with federal authorities should occur where it is legally required and appropriate, but the state should not assume the role of federal immigration agents. Pennsylvania’s resources are best used addressing violent crime, supporting local law enforcement and strengthening community trust.
Q: Do you support changing Pennsylvania’s minimum wage? If so, how high should it be, and why?
Yes. Pennsylvania’s $7.25 minimum wage is outdated and no longer reflects today’s cost of living. As president of Allegheny County Council, I led the effort to raise the minimum wage for county employees to $20 an hour because full-time work should provide stability, dignity and a path to economic security. Although that effort was struck down on separation-of-powers grounds — not on the merits — it helped move the conversation forward and contributed to real wage increases.
Raising the minimum wage at the state level is essential for economic competitiveness and workforce stability. Too many Pennsylvanians work full time yet struggle to afford housing, childcare, transportation and basic necessities. A responsible increase to at least $15 an hour, phased in over time, would help families keep up with rising costs while giving businesses predictability and time to adjust. It would also reduce turnover, strengthen local economies, and support small businesses by increasing consumer spending.
Reforming the tipped wage is equally important. Pennsylvania’s tipped workers face unpredictable income and greater vulnerability to wage theft and harassment. A fairer system would ensure a stable base wage while still allowing tips to reward good service. Raising the minimum wage is a matter of fairness and economic stability, and Pennsylvania should not lag behind neighboring states.
Q: What, if any, changes would you like to see in Pennsylvania’s voting laws? Are there proposed changes that you oppose? Why?
A: I support making voting more accessible while maintaining strong security and public confidence. As president of Allegheny County Council, I’ve emphasized transparency, accountability and trust in government — and that includes our election system. Pennsylvanians deserve a voting process that is clear, consistent and efficient. Allowing counties to pre-canvass mail ballots earlier is one of the most important improvements the state can make. This change would speed up results, reduce administrative burdens and increase public confidence by ensuring timely reporting. I also support consistent rules across counties so voters have the same experience regardless of where they live.
Counties need stable funding for staffing, training, equipment, cybersecurity and voter education. These investments strengthen accuracy, security and public trust. I oppose efforts that make it harder for eligible voters to participate or that undermine confidence in our elections without evidence. Policies that restrict access, create confusion or cast doubt on legitimate results do not serve voters or democracy.
Pennsylvania’s election workers do extraordinary work under intense scrutiny. The state should support them with the tools, resources and clarity they need to run secure, efficient and trusted elections.
Q: Do you support the legalization of recreational marijuana? Why or why not?
A: Yes. I support legalizing, regulating and taxing adult-use marijuana in a responsible and well-structured way. As president of Allegheny County Council, I’ve focused on economic development, public safety and smart regulation — and legalization should reflect all three. Pennsylvania has an opportunity to create a system that protects public health, generates revenue and reduces inequities in the current approach.
A well-regulated market would include safeguards to keep marijuana away from minors, clear standards for product safety, and enforcement against impaired driving. Legalization also allows law enforcement to focus on serious crime rather than low-level possession cases that disproportionately affect certain communities.
Economically, legalization would generate significant revenue that should be reinvested in public health, workforce development and communities most affected by past enforcement. It would also support small businesses, create jobs and keep Pennsylvania competitive with neighboring states.
Continuing with the status quo means leaving revenue on the table and maintaining an unregulated market. A responsible legalization framework is a better path — one that balances economic opportunity with public safety and community well-being.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way K-12 education is funded in Pennsylvania? If so, what would you change?
A: Yes. Pennsylvania’s current school funding system does not deliver fairness or opportunity for every student. As president of Allegheny County Council, I’ve supported investments in education and workforce development, including increased funding for the Community College of Allegheny County. At the state level, we must take the same approach: investing in students, strengthening schools and ensuring accountability.
The courts have made clear that Pennsylvania must close adequacy gaps and provide every child with the resources needed to succeed. That means increasing state funding, especially for historically underfunded districts, and distributing dollars based on student need — including poverty, English language learning, special education and transportation challenges. Funding must be paired with transparency and accountability to ensure dollars reach the classroom and support evidence-based strategies: early childhood education, smaller class sizes, modern facilities, mental health supports and career and technical training.
Every child deserves a high-quality education regardless of ZIP code. A fairer funding system strengthens communities, supports economic growth and ensures Pennsylvania remains competitive.
Q: Would you advocate any changes in the way Pennsylvanians are taxed? If so, what would you change?
Yes. As president of Allegheny County Council, I’ve emphasized living within our means while making targeted investments that strengthen communities. At the state level, I would focus on delivering real relief for working families while modernizing the tax code to reflect today’s economy.
Expanding the Property Tax/Rent Rebate Program would help seniors and low-income households stay in their homes. Creating a state Earned Income Tax Credit would put money back into the pockets of working families. Strengthening childcare and caregiver tax credits would help families manage rising costs and support the workforce.
Pennsylvania should close corporate loopholes through combined reporting so large multistate corporations pay their fair share. Updating the sales tax to reflect the modern economy would create a more stable revenue base. These reforms would allow the state to invest in priorities like property tax relief, education and mass transit without placing additional burdens on middle-class families.
A competitive, fair tax system should reward work, support families, and ensure long-term fiscal stability.
Public Source will publish live election returns on primary night, with race calls provided by the Associated Press. Find them at publicsource.org or on our social media channels.
Charlie Wolfson is the local government reporter for Pittsburgh’s Public Source. He can be reached at charlie@publicsource.org.
This story was fact-checked by Jamese Platt.




