Audio of a Carnegie Mellon University staff council meeting two days after the school hosted last year’s controversial Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit — attended by President Donald Trump — details CMU leadership’s thinking on student speech, the institution’s reputation and risks to academia under the current administration. 

The hourlong audio, provided to Public Source by a student Thursday, captures CMU President Farnam Jahanian discussing the event that sparked protests and ongoing debate about free expression on campus. His commentary ran the gamut from critiquing the Trump administration to defending his decision to paint over a “No rapists on campus” message before Trump’s arrival. 

“You see how toxic this administration is. I mean, you should have no hesitation [about] how toxic this administration can be — how revengeful it can be,” Jahanian said to staff members. 

In statements Friday, CMU administration noted it “is aware of a recording taken during a conversation,” and excerpts posted on social media. 

Public Source reviewed audio of the entire hourlong meeting.

CMU Associate Vice President for Strategic Communications April Kaull wrote that she did not know “whether the content is accurate or was lawfully recorded or disseminated.” 

“We often have candid, closed conversations with leaders across our faculty, staff and student groups,” she wrote, adding that discussions on The Fence have significantly evolved since last year. 

A single conversation “fails to capture the complexity and curiosity that define dynamic, productive dialogue … [which] is fundamental to a healthy democracy and necessary for better understanding, exploring and contextualizing society today,” Kaull wrote. She said CMU “continues to work closely with our elected leaders across the political spectrum to tackle some of the most important issues facing our nation.”

Public Source reached out to 54 people listed as members of staff council at the time, none of whom agreed to speak on record, but two individuals shared recollections of comments made in the meeting.

Staff Council Chair Mark Villasenor wrote that the council doesn’t record meetings, permit attendees to record or generate transcripts. He added that “the opportunity for shared governing bodies to have candid conversations with university leadership is essential for advancing the institution through myriad challenges.” 

A sign reading "PROTEST THE SUMMIT" is displayed on a barrier in front of a modern glass building, with people gathered under a red tent nearby.
Protesters sit guard on July 14, 2025, by “The Fence” at Carnegie Mellon University, as seen through temporary fencing blocking off the university’s student center, ahead of Tuesday’s Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit, in Oakland. The “Protest the Summit” painted message had been adorning the fence for about a week in advance of the summit and President Donald Trump’s visit, which also stirred plans for protests. (Photo by Stephanie Strasburg/Pittsburgh’s Public Source)

News of Trump’s presence prompted backlash from some students, including a contingent who painted the message on a concrete wall known as “The Fence.” The historic barrier is designated for all kinds of messaging (including protest), with rules governing when and how it can be painted. 

Jahanian told the council his July 2025 decision to whitewash the message was made to protect the school’s reputation and international students, not for financial or political reasons. 

He said some people “may wonder that I painted The Fence because, ‘Oh, we just don’t want to piss off Trump.’” But, for “anyone who says that, I just want to remind you … we are a named plaintiff in two lawsuits against the administration. Many of our peer institutions did not join it.” 

Still, the federal administration was a factor in campus actions, according to Jahanian. “It was not an easy decision, partially because it’s Trump. If it was anybody else, the kind of emotions that are evoked would not be evoked,” Jahanian said. 

“It’s a visceral reaction to the divisions that we have in this country and how Trump publicly has been behaving.”

White House Deputy Press Secretary Anna Kelly wrote to Public Source in a statement that Jahanian’s language is “the same, tired narrative that Democrats have pushed against President Trump, his family, and his administration for a decade” and that “President Trump only acts in the best interests of the American public — which is why they overwhelmingly re-elected him to this office, despite years of lies and false accusations against him and his businesses from the fake news media.”

Since taking office, the Trump administration has threatened to restrict federal research funding, changed the visa process for international students and investigated CMU for engaging in “race-exclusionary practices.” 

Four men stand onstage at the Pennsylvania Energy & Innovation Summit, with one at the podium and others clapping. The backdrop and table display event branding and American flags.
President Donald Trump arrives to speak at the Inaugural Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit at Carnegie Mellon University, Tuesday, July 15, 2025, in Pittsburgh. (Evan Vucci/AP Photo)
A protester yells outside the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University during the Pennsylvania Energy and Innovation Summit on Tuesday, July 15, 2025, in Squirrel Hill. (Photo by Stephanie Strasburg/Pittsburgh’s Public Source)

Jahanian told staff council that “things aren’t going to get easier” for the university moving forward, and late in the meeting listed federal actions as high among threats to the school’s financial health. 

“The truth is that the country has been on this divisive journey for a while and things are just going to get harder for us, and we have to recognize it,” he said. 

He went on to say that the challenges call for new rules around how The Fence operates on CMU’s campus.

The Fence, often painted with messages referring to world events, is described by the university as a “self-regulating, student-governed space for open expression” that has existed for over a century. 



Last year, though, marked the beginning of tension between students and university administrators over the content written on the barrier. At the meeting, Jahanian referenced five instances of inflammatory messages penned on The Fence before the summit. 

One of those was the statement, “Down with Nazism, Zionism, Hindutva!” to which Jahanian said to staff members, “I’m not going to take any position on Zionism or Hinduism. I will take a position on Nazism — there should be no ambiguity.”

“You put that up with no attribution … it’s no longer free speech, it’s graffiti,” he continued. 

A staff member at the meeting claimed that The Fence is one of the few places left for free expression on campus after the creation of an expressive activity policy. The policy requires registration for events expecting 50-plus participants, and was enacted following a wave of pro-Palestinian protests at universities in 2024. 

Jahanian told the staff member that “suggesting that’s the only place of free expression is actually inaccurate” and disputed that The Fence is a place of free expression at all. 

“It’s not a place that you can go and have a civil discourse. In fact, you can’t write obscenity on it,” Jahanian said.

A man in a blue suit walks past a group of uniformed police officers outdoors, while other people stand in the background.
Farnam Jahanian, president of Carnegie Mellon University, shows his credentials to police outside the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Tuesday, July 15, 2025, in North Oakland. Jahanian had to walk through protesters of the event, which followed President Donald Trump’s visit to an AI summit at CMU earlier that day. (Photo by Stephanie Strasburg/PublicSource)

Jahanian said he spoke with the students who wrote the “No rapists on campus” message on The Fence, which led to it being closed for painting for the first time in its existence. He said they agreed that guidelines for the structure should be reviewed. 

He described the students as “three white kids from privileged families,” who “don’t know shit” and “did not think about the implication of [writing] that for people whose livelihood depends on being employed at Carnegie Mellon.” Nor did they consider that international students “would be terrified” of attending a university with that message on The Fence, because their visas could be impacted. 

Following pushback at some of his comments about students, Jahanian apologized to staff “if I came across as disrespectful of them.”

The Fence reopened for painting in the week following the summit, but not before a group of students built a second one protesting the first’s closure. Jahanian tasked a committee to create recommendations for how The Fence should function in the future, which was released last month.

Some of the group’s recommendations were that CMU administration only paint over The Fence messages in rare, extreme cases tied to legal liability (not simply because content is uncomfortable), student government serve as the first responder for content disputes, and that messages be more clearly attributed to individual painters. Jahanian said a decision on whether to follow the recommendations would be made in the fall.

  • Four people move a large wooden barricade across a city street at night; streetlights and buildings are visible in the background.
  • A person draws a diagram with the words "FREE SPEECH IS CAUGHT IN HISTORY" on a sheet of paper, with hands visible holding and writing on the paper.
  • A young man uses a power drill to assemble a wooden fence at night, with other people and university buildings in the background.
  • A group of people sits and stands behind a white wooden fence at night, partially painted with the words "SPEECH WE"; paint cans and brushes are on the ground.
  • A group of people paint the message "SPEECH WE SHALL OVERCOME" on a white wooden fence at night in front of a building.

Campus discussions and conflict over The Fence reignited last month. Phrases including “Free Palestine by any means necessary,” “Forcing ideological conformity (Zionism) on Jews is Antisemitic,” and a Yiddish translation of “Death to Zionism” were all written on the barrier throughout the month. 

University police launched investigations into each instance, and Jahanian called the words “threatening” in a campuswide letter. 

“No tradition exists apart from the community it serves,” he wrote. “Whatever decisions emerge from our review of the report’s recommendations, one principle is unchanged: Carnegie Mellon must remain a place where difficult ideas can be debated vigorously without sacrificing the safety, dignity and belonging of members of our community.”

The side of the Fence bearing the “Death to Zionism” sentence was swiftly painted over, and once again, led to campus cries of censorship. 

Several messages protesting the painting have popped up over the last week, including “Stop censoring anti-Zionist Jewish voices,” and “21,000 children murdered due to Zionism. Who are the ones inciting violence here?” 

On July 3, a statement reading, “Multiple choice: Which will they censor?” was written on one side of The Fence, while “Death to fascism, apartheid, Zionism, colonialism, racism” was on the other side. 

Out of the words, “Zionism,” was painted over by the university, as the others weren’t deemed threats.

Jahanian said in his latest campuswide letter that the school recognizes Jewish people “are not a monolith,” but heard from “many Jewish members of our community, including students, faculty and staff, that ‘Death to Zionism’ has a historic and current context that instills fear regardless of their political views.”

“This is not a matter of freedom of expression or even about the rules of engagement at The Fence specifically,” he said. “This is a community standards issue.”

Correction: An earlier version of this story was unclear in characterizations of Jahanian’s statements on recent Fence content and did not include a July 3 message from the CMU president.  

Editor’s note: This story has been amended to include comments received after it was initially published.

Maddy Franklin reports on higher ed for Pittsburgh’s Public Source, in partnership with Open Campus, and can be reached at madison@publicsource.org.

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Maddy Franklin is the higher education reporter for Pittsburgh's Public Source, in partnership with Open Campus, where she adds to, and broadens, understanding of the impact of universities. Originally...